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您知道模型中的水是怎样制作的吗?

时间:2021-07-05
阅读量:162
朋友们在看模型的时候,是不是有被模型中逼真水或喷泉、或动态的湖面所吸引。那么,这惟妙惟肖的水是如何在沙盘模型制作中出来的呢?下面模型小编和朋友们一起来聊聊。首先我们得知道不同的水的表现形制作过和是不同的。具体内容如下:
When friends are looking at the model, are they attracted by the vivid water or fountain, or the dynamic lake surface in the model. So, how does this lifelike water come out of the sand table model? The following model editor and friends to chat. First of all, we have to know that different forms of water are different. The details are as follows:
1、水循环系统
1. Water circulation system
模型的水循环系统主要包括:潜水泵,储水池,上下水管,模型防水通道,水池或河道(水区域的容器)等,形成真水循环系统。
The water circulation system of the model mainly includes: submersible pump, storage tank, upper and lower water pipes, model waterproof passage, pool or river (vessel in water area), etc., to form a true water circulation system.
首先做好水池或河道(水区域的容器)的防水工作,可选用防水胶对水池或河道做防水处理,在水池或河道的适当位置安装下水管,下水管可高出底部1cm,以保证水区域内始终有水。同时要注意下水管的安装要隐蔽,一般可以隐藏在假山内或是水池下。上水管为了避免水压过大造成的喷射水流过远,可在出水口安装挡片,使水流舒缓自然。可在出水口和水面之间增加山石,制作瀑布、泉涌、叠水等效果。或是直接在出水口连接不同粗细的医用针头,模仿各种喷泉的效果。
First, do a good job in the water tank or river (container in the water area). Waterproof glue can be used to treat the water tank or river course. The water pipe can be installed at the proper position of the pool or river. The sewer can be 1cm higher than the bottom to ensure that there is always water in the water area. At the same time, pay attention to the installation of the downpipe to be hidden, which can be hidden in the rockery or under the pool. In order to avoid jet water flowing too far caused by excessive water pressure, a baffle can be installed at the water outlet to make the water flow slow and natural. It can add rocks between the water outlet and the water surface to make waterfalls, springs, water folding and other effects. Or directly connect different thick and thin medical needles at the outlet to imitate the effect of various fountains.
               聊城模型公司
2、流水灯光控制系统
2. Flow light control system
这种方法的实质是通过灯光的控制营造水流的效果。可用两种方法达到此效果:一种是简易的彩灯控制器,通过两个电子开关交替导通达到近似水流的效果,用电位器来实现频闪速度,使流水有交替闪光的效果。另一种是选用可编程控制器,通过单片机控制,可以预先烧录好控制芯片,按设计需要控制闪光,实现多点控制,这是目前水体灯光控制器为人性化的形式,可以营造潺潺流水,美轮美奂的效果。
The essence of this method is to create the effect of water flow through the control of light. Two methods can be used to achieve this effect: one is a simple color lamp controller, which can achieve the effect of approximate water flow by alternating conduction of two electronic switches. The stroboscopic speed is realized by potentiometer, so that the water can flash alternately. The other is to select the programmable controller, through the single-chip microcomputer control, you can pre burn the control chip, according to the design needs to control the flash, realize multi-point control, this is the current water lighting controller for the form of humanization, can create gurgling water, beautiful effect.
3、在完成基本动态水制作的基础上,可以进行相应的处理,使水体效果更加真实。
3. Based on the completion of the basic dynamic water production, the corresponding treatment can be carried out to make the water effect more real.
(1)可在水体面材上用白蜡制作排浪和浪花。
(1) White wax can be used to make waves and spray on water surface material.
(2)可以在水面上安置岛屿,假山,石块,亭榭,桥梁,船只等。
(2) Can be placed on the surface of the island, rockery, stones, pavilions, bridges, boats and so on.
(3)为丰富水体颜色,在喷涂水面板材时,可以在水体中部喷涂较深的颜色,而周围喷涂较浅的颜色,注意过渡均匀。另外,还可以在岛屿假山等的下方制作倒影,方式是喷涂几种较深的杂色。
(3) In order to enrich the water color, when spraying the water surface plate, the deep color can be sprayed in the middle of the water body, while the surrounding area is painted with lighter color, and the transition should be uniform. In addition, you can also make reflections under islands and rockeries by spraying several deep variegations.
(4)模型使用银铜色喷漆喷涂波纹有机玻璃板,喷涂要轻薄,使水面有波纹和反光的效果。
(4) The model uses silver copper color spray paint to spray corrugated plexiglass plate, and the spray should be light and thin, so that the water surface has the effect of ripple and reflection.