Generally speaking, the manufacturing steps of real estate model are as follows:

所需要的设备有：电脑，设计软件AutoCAD，雕刻机，工作台，油漆喷枪等。

The equipment needed are: computer, design software AutoCAD, engraving machine, workbench, paint spray gun, etc.

所需要的原材料有：各种厚度的有机玻璃板，各种厚度的PVC板，普通海绵，大孔海绵，背胶纸，各色绒线末，粗鱼线，铜丝电线，0.5mm漆包线，涂料，各色油漆，绒面墙纸，三氯甲烷，干花，发胶，小彩灯等。所需要的工具有：美工刀、锯条刀、木工工具、电工工具等。

The required raw materials are: plexiglass board of various thicknesses, PVC board of various thicknesses, ordinary sponge, macroporous sponge, adhesive backed paper, colored wool ends, thick fishline, copper wire, 0.5mm enamelled wire, coating, colored paint, suede wallpaper, chloroform, dried flowers, hair glue, small color lights, etc. The tools needed are: art knife, saw blade knife, woodworking tools, electrical tools, etc.

收集图纸，确定方案。

Collect drawings and determine the scheme.

根据客户提供的平面图、立面图、效果图及模型要求，制定模型制作方案。

Formulate the model making scheme according to the plan, elevation, effect drawing and model requirements provided by the customer.

制作模型底盘。

Make model chassis.

根据平面布置图及沙盘的比例来制作沙盘的台子。台子一般做成台球桌状，如果是大型的沙盘，要做成几个小台子，拼到一起。

Make the table of the sand table according to the layout plan and the proportion of the sand table. The table is usually made into a billiard table. If it is a large sand table, it should be made into several small tables and put together.
板材喷漆。

Plate painting.

喷漆部根据楼房图纸的设色调出相应颜色的油漆来，喷在相应的PVC板上，送到设计部进行雕刻。

According to the color setting of the building drawings, the paint spraying department will call out the paint of the corresponding color, spray it on the corresponding PVC board, and send it to the design department for engraving.

楼盘部件处理

Treatment of building components

设计部根据施工图按比例设计出楼房的结构，并在电脑上分解成不同的板块，按施工的要求设计出墙面的花纹、房顶的瓦棱、窗子等，然后发送到雕刻机在PVC板上雕刻出楼房的板块，送到制作部制作。

The design department designs the structure of the building in proportion according to the construction drawings, decomposes it into different plates on the computer, designs the pattern of the wall, the tile edge of the roof and the window according to the construction requirements, and then sends it to the engraving machine to carve the plate of the building on the PVC plate and send it to the production department for production.

楼盘搭体

Building construction

作部根据设计部送来的楼房板块，根据说明和粘合方式，用三氯甲烷将PVC板块粘合成楼房的大致形状。窗子的形状是直接雕刻在PVC板上的，用薄而透明的有机玻璃板粘在内部窗子的位置作为窗子的玻璃。

According to the building plates sent by the design department, the production department uses chloroform to stick the PVC plates into the approximate shape of the building according to the instructions and bonding methods. The shape of the window is directly carved on the PVC plate, and the thin and transparent plexiglass plate is adhered to the position of the internal window as the glass of the window.

景观制作

Landscape production

置景部根据组装部所作的台子和平面布置图，在台子上划分出平面布局，用绿色绒面墙纸作为草地粘在绿化区，大孔海绵浸上绿色油漆晾干，裁成长条作为绿化带粘在小灌木区。如果布局中有水和湖泊，可以用波纹面的有机玻璃板，背面喷湖蓝色漆，裁成河流或湖泊的形状放在相应的位置。若是有高地，可将有机玻璃板或PVC板层层堆积并修整成形，再抹上涂料填充缝隙，晾干后覆上草地。用灰色的背胶纸粘成公路，用白色背胶纸刻成公路线标粘在上面。

According to the table and layout plan made by the assembly department, the setting Department divides the plane layout on the table, uses Green Suede wallpaper as grass to stick to the green area, soaks large hole sponge with green paint to dry, and cuts it into long strips to stick to the small shrub area as a green belt. If there are water and lakes in the layout, you can use corrugated plexiglass plate, spray lake blue paint on the back, cut it into the shape of a river or lake and put it in the corresponding position. If there is high ground, the plexiglass plate or PVC plate can be stacked layer by layer and trimmed to shape, then coated with paint to fill the gap, dried and covered with grass. Glue the road with gray adhesive paper, engrave the road line mark with white adhesive paper and stick it on it.

）小品配件制作

）Production of sketch accessories

制作部将铜丝电线剥皮，将铜丝拧成树干的形状，喷上漆。普通海绵浸漆，晾干后粉碎，将树干的枝丫浸胶，粘上碎海绵，做成树。若是绿树，海绵可浸绿漆，若是秋天的树，可浸橙色漆。柳树可用0.2mm的漆包线拧成树干与树枝，然后在树枝上粘上绿色绒线末。松树是将粗鱼线剪成细段，用夹子夹住，再将两根0.5mm的漆包线夹住绞动，松开夹子，就成了松树的形状，修剪一下，粘上绿色绒线末即可。其它的花草可以用干花剪下来染色来制作。用医用棉签或牙签做成路灯。泡沫塑料可以用刀片雕刻成假山石的形状，喷上漆。

The production department will peel the copper wire and wire, twist the copper wire into the shape of a tree trunk and spray paint. The ordinary sponge is dipped in paint and crushed after drying. The branches of the trunk are soaked in glue and pasted with broken sponge to make a tree. If it is a green tree, the sponge can be dipped in green paint. If it is an autumn tree, it can be dipped in orange paint. Willows can be twisted into trunks and branches with 0.2mm enamelled wire, and then green wool ends are pasted on the branches. The pine tree is to cut the thick fishing line into thin sections, clamp it with a clip, clamp and twist two 0.5mm enamelled wires, loosen the clip, it will become the shape of a pine tree, trim it, and stick the end of green wool. Other flowers and plants can be made by cutting and dyeing dried flowers. Use medical cotton swabs or toothpicks to make street lamps. The foam plastic can be carved into the shape of fake mountain stone and painted with paint.

）组装整合

）Assembly integration

置景部将制作部送来的花草树木及楼房按布置粘在相应的地方。组装部根据每栋楼房所在的位置，打孔并装上小彩灯，使楼房模型内部能发光，如同开灯的效果，并接好线路。设计部雕刻出楼房与路的标识、文字，做成小标牌，粘在相应的位置。

The Landscape Department will stick the flowers, trees and buildings sent by the production department to the corresponding places according to the layout. The assembly department shall punch holes and install small colored lights according to the location of each building, so that the interior of the building model can emit light, just like the effect of turning on the lights, and connect the lines. The design department shall carve out the signs and words of buildings and roads, make small signs and stick them at corresponding positions.

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